Enigma Variations

Vital statistics

Total duration:    34:33

Scoring:

2/1 2 2+1 : 4 3 3 1 : T 3P (org) Strings

Individual variations:

 

Title

Dur

Strings

Winds

Brass

Percussion

Comments

 

Theme

1:33

Tutti

2 1 2 2

4 0 0 0

 

Lightly scored - Elgar is keeping his forces in reserve.

I

C.A.E.

1:58

Tutti

2 2 2 2+1

4 3 3 1

T

Interesting texture - several different "strands" of activity are presented simultaneously.

II

H.D.S.-P.

0:58

Tutti

2 2 2 2

0 0 0 0

T

Unusual start - unaccompanied solos are a special effect in orchestral music.

III

R.B.T.

1:35

Tutti

2 2 2 2+1

4 3 0 0

T

Melodically dominated throughout by the winds.

IV

W.M.B.

0:35

Tutti

2 2 2 2+1

4 3 3 1

T

Loud and busy - the first real "tutti".
 

V

R.P.A.

2:41

Tutti

2 2 2 2+1

4 3 3 0

T

Two main textures, one dominated by strings alternates with winds.

VI

Ysobel

1:25

Tutti

2 2 2 2

3 0 0 0

T

A classic example of a simple musical lines broken-up between different instruments.  Note viola solo and last note with only solo viola and horn playing.

VII

Troyte

0:58

Tutti

2/1 2 2 2+1

4 3 3 1

T, BD, Cym, SD

The only variation other than last to use all the players.  The timpani have a prominent role and other percussion instruments get their first use.

VIII

W.N.

2:32

Tutti

2/1 2 2 2

4 0 0 0

 

Simple alternation of themes between wind and strings.

IX

Nimrod

4:26

Tutti

2 2 2 2+1

4 3 3 1

T

Building a texture by adding more and more instruments ech time the tune reappears.

X

Dorabella

2:46

Tutti

2 2 2 2

1 0 0 0

T

A beautiful, silken texture, at first almost without melody.  Note prominent violas, both solo (1player) & soli (the whole section).

XI

G.R.S.

1:02

Tutti

1+1 2 2 2+1

4 3 3 1

T, Tri

Another boisterous and more heavily scored variation.  the distinctive sound of the triangle is heard for the first time amid the chaos.

XII

B.G.N.

3:03

Tutti

2 2 2 2

3 0 0 0

T

Starting with a solo and dominated by cellos.  the soul of the whole piece.

XIII

***

3:14

Tutti

2 2 2 2

4 3 3 0

T, BD

Another mostly lightly scored movement with exposed solos for clarinet.   The timpani are played with wooden sticks to create a special effect*

XIV

E.D.U.

5:53

Tutti

2/1 2 2 2+1

4 3 3 1

T, BD, Cym, SD/Tri

The only variation to use all the players and all the instruments.   Towards the end there is also an additional (optional) part for organ.

 

 

* 

In Variation XIII Elgar specifies that the timpani should be played with side drum sticks but timpanists adopt a variety of solutions for this place.  the need to play with "normal" sticks immediately makes this passage problematically since a player cannot switch sticks instantly.  There is a tradition of playing the passage written for wooden sticks using two old (i.e. pre-decimalisation) pennies

 

Home | Resources | Feedback

think of the sound
© English Classical Players 2005